Orientation and Mobility Programs for Blind Individuals

Orientation and Mobility Program for Blind Individuals – White Cane Technique

Moving with the aid of a white (long) cane is the fundamental technique for orientation and movement for blind individuals in space.

The orientation and mobility program begins with an initial assessment of the user at Silver Center and at their place of residence. The training for independent movement is carried out through individual work with the user over 7 weeks (6 weeks at Silver Center and 1 week at the user's place of residence). The program includes:

• Movement with a Sighted Guide – Correct posture and movement with a sighted person in various situations.

• Mastering the Diagonal Technique – Used for indoor navigation, ideal for beginners and individuals with reduced intellectual abilities.

• Mastering the Touch Technique – Provides tactile information about the external space through two basic variants: sliding technique and two-point touch technique.

In addition to mastering these techniques, the program also covers the basic principles of spatial orientation, which are essential for safe movement.

After mastering the basic skills of using the white cane, the program moves to the next stage – assessing traffic situations, orientation at intersections with different traffic regulations (signs, traffic lights...), and independently crossing intersections. Special modules include learning to move up and down stairs and using public transport.

Once the white cane technique is mastered, routes are created in the user's place of residence. During this period, the blind individual, with the help of a peripatologist, learns to apply the techniques in the environment where they will be moving (landmarks, route safety...).

Due to potential changes in the spatial environment or living conditions, as well as the need to refine or create new routes, users of this program remain in contact with the peripatologist even after completing the training. Mastering the white cane technique provides a solid foundation for independent living, successful professional rehabilitation, and the development of self-awareness regarding one's abilities.

Training Program for Using the "Tom Pouce" Electronic Device

The "Tom Pouce" electronic device uses infrared beams to detect obstacles (including height differences) and vibrates to notify the user, providing enhanced protection and safety. Candidates must have mastered the white cane technique (sliding technique) and have active experience in independent movement.

The program includes a prior assessment of the individual's movement and their abilities for using the device.

The training program is conducted at Silver Center through individual work with the user for a duration of 2 weeks.